Iraq is a multiethnic and diverse country, with a population of approximately 39 million people. The ethnic map of Iraq is complex and has been shaped by centuries of historical and political events.
Arabs are the largest ethnic group in Iraq, accounting for about 75% of the population. They mainly inhabit the central and southern parts of the country. The majority of Arabs in Iraq are Shia Muslims, with a minority being Sunni Muslims.
Kurds are the second-largest ethnic group in Iraq, making up about 15-20% of the population. They mainly inhabit the northern regions of Iraq, including the autonomous region of Kurdistan. They are mostly Sunni Muslims, with a smaller population following Shia Islam.
Turkmen are a minority ethnic group in Iraq, making up about 2-3% of the population. They mostly inhabit the provinces of Kirkuk and Nineveh in northern Iraq. They are Sunni Muslims and are culturally and linguistically close to Turkmen in Turkey.
Assyrians and Chaldeans are ethnic and religious minorities in Iraq, accounting for about 1% of the population. They are mainly Christian and speak Aramaic. They are mainly located in the provinces of Dohuk, Erbil, and Nineveh in northern Iraq.
Other minority ethnic groups in Iraq include Shabaks, Yazidis, and Armenians, with each group accounting for less than 1% of the population.
The ethnic map of Iraq is a testament to the country’s diversity and rich cultural heritage. Unfortunately, this diversity has also been a source of conflict and instability in the country, with ethnic tensions leading to conflicts and violence in various parts of the country.
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